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About ASP
ASP is a
server side scripting technology that enables scripts to be executed by an
Internet server.
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ASP is a Microsoft
Technology |
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ASP stands for Active
Server Pages |
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ASP is a program that
runs inside IIS |
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IIS stands for
Internet Information Services |
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IIS comes as a free
component with Windows 2000 |
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IIS is also a part of
the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack |
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The Option Pack can be
downloaded from Microsoft |
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PWS is a smaller - but
fully functional - version of IIS |
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PWS can be found on
your Windows 95/98 CD |
What is an ASP File?
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An ASP file is just the same as an HTML file
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An ASP file can contain text, HTML, XML, and
scripts |
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Scripts in an ASP file are executed on the
server |
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An ASP file has the file extension ".asp"
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How does it Work?
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When a browser requests an HTML file, the
server returns the file |
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When a browser requests an ASP file, IIS
passes the request to the ASP engine on the server
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The ASP engine reads the file, line by line,
and executes the scripts in the file |
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Finally, the ASP file is returned to the
browser as plain HTML |
What is ASP+?
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ASP+ is the same as ASP.NET. |
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ASP+ is just an early name used by Microsoft when they developed ASP.NET. |
What is ASP.NET?
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ASP
3.0 is the latest version of ASP, but there will never be an ASP 4.0
version. |
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ASP.NET is the next generation ASP, but it's not an upgraded version of ASP.
ASP.NET is an entirely new paradigm for server-side ASP scripting. |
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ASP.NET is a part of the .NET Framework. Microsoft spent three years
rewriting ASP.NET from the ground up, and ASP.NET is not fully backward
compatible with ASP 3.0. |
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You
can read more about the differences between ASP and ASP.NET in the next
chapter of this tutorial. |
Differences between ASP and ASP.NET ?
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ASP. net
supports object oriented techniques. |
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ASP.net is
compiled, rather than interpreted, so overall performance of asp.net
application is much better.
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ASP.net
supports two new mode of authentication, form based and passport based
authentication
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ASP.net
supports ADO.net. |
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New
features such as : |
a. Smart Navigation
b. AutoPost Back
c. View state management.
d. Advanced web controls such as datagrid, validating controls, etc
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Supports
more than one language for programming business logic. (C#, VB, etc) |
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ASP.net
provide RAD Tool, thus development becomes faster. |
.NET Framework
New in ASP .NET
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Better language support
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Programmable controls
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Event-driven programming
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XML-based components
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User authentication, with accounts and roles
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Higher scalability
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Increased performance - Compiled code
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Easier configuration and deployment
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Not fully ASP compatible
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Language Support
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ASP
.NET uses the new ADO .NET. |
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ASP
.NET supports full Visual Basic, not VBScript. |
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ASP
.NET supports C# (C sharp) and C++. |
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ASP
.NET supports JScript as before. |
ASP .NET Controls
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ASP
.NET contains a large set of HTML controls. Almost all HTML elements on a
page can be defined as ASP .NET control objects that can be controlled by
scripts. |
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ASP
.NET also contains a new set of object oriented input controls, like
programmable list boxes and validation controls. |
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A
new data grid control supports sorting, data paging, and everything you
expect from a dataset control. |
Event Aware Controls
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All
ASP .NET objects on a Web page can expose events that can be processed by
ASP .NET code. |
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Load, Click and Change events handled by code makes coding much simpler and
much better organized. |
ASP .NET Components
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ASP
.NET components are heavily based on XML. Like the new AD Rotator, that uses
XML to store advertisement information and configuration. |
User Authentication
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ASP
.NET supports forms-based user authentication, including cookie management
and automatic redirecting of unauthorized logins. |
(You can still do your custom login page and custom user checking).
User Accounts and Roles
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ASP
.NET allows for user accounts and roles, to give each user (with a given
role) access to different server code and executables. |
High Scalability
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Much has been done with ASP .NET to provide greater scalability. |
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Server to server communication has been greatly enhanced, making it possible
to scale an application over several servers. One example of this is the
ability to run XML parsers, XSL transformations and even resource hungry
session objects on other servers. |
Compiled Code
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The
first request for an ASP .NET page on the server will compile the ASP .NET
code and keep a cached copy in memory. The result of this is greatly
increased performance. |
Easy Configuration
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Configuration of ASP .NET is done with plain text files. |
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Configuration files can be uploaded or changed while the application is
running. No need to restart the server. No more metabase or registry puzzle. |
Easy Deployment
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No
more server restart to deploy or replace compiled code. ASP .NET simply
redirects all new requests to the new code. |
Compatibility
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ASP
.NET is not fully compatible with earlier versions of ASP, so most of the
old ASP code will need some changes to run under ASP .NET. |
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To
overcome this problem, ASP .NET uses a new file extension ".aspx". This will
make ASP .NET applications able to run side by side with standard ASP
applications on the same server. |
What You Need ?
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A Windows Computer
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ASP.NET is a Microsoft technology. To run ASP.NET you need a computer capable of
running Windows.
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Windows 2000 or XP
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If
you are serious about developing ASP.NET applications you should install Windows
2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional.
In
both cases, make sure you install the Internet Information Services (IIS) from
the Add/Remove Windows components dialog.
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Service Packs and Updates
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Before ASP.NET can be installed on your computer, it is necessary to have all
relevant service packs and security updates installed.
The
easiest way to do this is to activate your Windows Internet Update. When you
access the Windows Update page, you will be instructed to install the latest
service packs and all critical security updates. For Windows 2000, make sure you
install Service Pack 2. I will also recommend that you install Internet Explorer
6.
Remove Your Beta Version
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If
you have a Beta version of ASP.NET installed, we recommend that you
completely uninstall it. Or even better: start with a fresh Windows 2000 or
XP installation. |
Install .NET
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From your Windows Update you can now select to install the Microsoft .NET
Framework. |
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After download, the .NET framework will install itself on your computer -
there are no options to select for installation. |
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You
should now be ready to develop your first ASP.NET application! |
The .NET Software Development Kit
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If
you have the necessary bandwidth to download over 130 MB, you might consider
downloading the full Microsoft .NET Software Development Kit (SDK).
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We
fully recommend getting the SDK for learning more about .NET and for the
documentation, samples, and tools included. |
Example Program :
Please visit this page for example program .
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